Information Release on BlackBee Investments Limited
Update 19 May 2023
Following an application by the Central Bank of Ireland (Central Bank), the High Court has today appointed Mr. Luke Charleton and Mr. Colin Farquharson of EY as Joint Official Liquidators to BlackBee Investments Limited (Blackbee Investments). Mr. Charleton and Mr. Farquharson had previously been appointed as Joint Provisional Liquidators on 8 May 2023.
BlackBee Investments is a MiFiD investment firm with a registered office and corporate headquarters located at City Quarter, Lapp's Quay, Cork. It is an indirect subsidiary of Blackbee Holdings Limited, the parent company of the group of companies known as the “Blackbee Group”, which comprises a number of regulated and unregulated entities. It is important to note that this liquidation relates only to BlackBee Investments.
Steps Leading to the Application:
The Central Bank decided to use its legal power to apply for the winding-up of Blackbee Investments having given due consideration to the circumstances detailed in the Affidavit of Claire McGrade, Head of Resolution and Crisis Management Division, which is which is published today today. The Petition is also published.
As is set out in the Affidavit, the Central Bank had engaged extensively with Blackbee Investments over an extended period in relation to a number of concerns. The concerns of the Central Bank related primarily to the Firm having inadequate corporate governance structures, a deterioration of the Firm’s regulatory capital and liquidity positions and a lack of suitable controls to protect client assets resulting in heightened risks to the safeguarding of client interests.
In presenting its Petition to the High Court, the Central Bank detailed its extensive supervisory engagement, which included opportunities afforded to the Firm to remedy and alleviate concerns but which the Firm failed to adequately address. In line with its statutory mandate the Central Bank further outlined its belief that, for the reasons detailed in the Affidavit, the presentation of a petition for the winding-up of the Investment Firm was, inter alia, necessary in the interests of the proper and orderly regulation and supervision of investment firms and for the protection of investors of the Investment Firm.
The Firm is subject to the Central Bank’s Client Asset Requirements (‘CAR’), which require that client assets related to regulated investments are clearly designated as such and are segregated from the assets of the Firm in client asset accounts.
Impacted Clients’ Position:
The Liquidators are currently undertaking a full assessment of the Firm to establish the current position of clients’ investments and will maintain contact with all affected clients.
All queries should be directed to the joint liquidators, via email [email protected].
The Application
The application to the High Court was made on notice to the Firm.
Further information for clients of BlackBee Investments Limited is available at [email protected]
For media queries, please contact –
Barry Dunning, EY - [email protected]
Media Relations, Central Bank - [email protected]
Verifying Affidavit of Claire McGrade, Head of the Resolution and Crisis Management Division, Central Bank of Ireland | pdf 8806 KB
Sworn Petition 8 May 2023 | pdf 4031 KB
9 May 2023
Following an application by the Central Bank of Ireland (Central Bank), the High Court has appointed Mr. Luke Charleton and Mr. Colin Farquharson of EY as Joint Provisional Liquidators to BlackBee Investments Limited.
BlackBee Investments Limited is a MiFiD regulated investment firm with a registered office and corporate headquarters located at City Quarter, Lapp's Quay, Cork. It is an indirect subsidiary of Blackbee Holdings Limited, the parent company of the group of companies known as the “Blackbee Group”, which comprises a number of regulated and unregulated entities. It is important to note that the appointment of the Joint Provisional Liquidators relates only to BlackBee Investments Limited.
Steps Leading to the Application
The Central Bank has engaged extensively with the firm for an extended period, since mid-2020, in relation to a number of concerns including inadequate corporate governance structures, deterioration of the firm’s regulatory capital and liquidity positions and a lack of suitable controls to protect client assets resulting in heightened risks to the safeguarding of client interests.
Despite extensive supervisory engagement in an effort to find a solution that protected clients’ interests, no viable alternatives were found. On this basis, it was decided that the appointment of Joint Provisional Liquidators was the most appropriate action to protect the immediate and ongoing interests of the clients of BlackBee Investments Limited.
During the course of its extensive supervisory engagement, the Central Bank imposed a series of requirements on BlackBee Investments Limited in an effort to ensure that client assets are appropriately safeguarded. These have included but are not limited to;
- Issuance of a direction to suspend the making of distributions or dividends to shareholders for a period of 12 months in November 2020 and again in September 2022;
- Imposition of a Condition on Authorisation on the firm in September 2021, which prevented it from entering into new business;
- Issuance of a direction on the firm in December 2022 not to make any payments from third party client asset accounts without the prior approval of the Central Bank; and
- Issuance of a direction on the firm in March 2023 to appoint suitably qualified individuals to key control and oversight roles, and submit to the Central Bank detailed capital and liquidity plans.
The firm is subject to the Central Bank’s Client Asset Requirements (CAR), which require that client assets related to regulated investments are clearly designated as such and are segregated from the assets of the Firm in client asset accounts.
Impacted Clients Position
All affected clients of the regulated entity will be contacted by the Joint Provisional Liquidators in the coming days to advise them of next steps in relation to their investments. The Joint Provisional Liquidators will undertake a full assessment of the firm to establish the current position of clients’ investments.
All queries should be directed to the Joint Provisional Liquidators, via email [email protected]. Alternatively, consult the BlackBee Investments Limited website for the most up-to-date information.
The Application
The application to the High Court was made ex parte, thus BlackBee Investments Limited was not represented and has had no opportunity to make its case to the High Court. At this stage of the process, for legal reasons, the Central Bank is constrained in terms of the specific details it can provide pending the decision of the High Court on winding up.
Next Steps
The Central Bank aims to provide as much information as possible to affected clients of the regulated entity on the background to the actions taken, while also fully respecting the legal process. To this end and in the interests of transparency, the Central Bank will publish the affidavit of Claire McGrade (Head of the Resolution and Crisis Management Division), which formed part of the High Court application. This will be published on the Central Bank website following the full hearing of the application for the winding up of BlackBee Investments Limited.
Further information for clients of BlackBee Investments Limited is available at [email protected].
For media queries, please contact Barry Dunning, EY at [email protected] or Media Relations, Central Bank at [email protected].
Following an application by the Central Bank of Ireland (Central Bank), the High Court has today appointed Mr. Luke Charleton and Mr. Colin Farquharson of EY as Joint Official Liquidators to BlackBee Investments Limited. Mr. Charleton and Mr. Farquharson had previously been appointed as Provisional Liquidators on 8 May 2023. The Central Bank took this action to protect the interests of BlackBee Investment Limited’s clients.
Since July 2020, the Central Bank has engaged extensively with BlackBee Investments Limited, and this engagement has heightened in the last 6 months. Through its supervisory engagement the Central Bank identified concerns with regard to the firm’s governance, strategy, and financial position, including compliance with specific regulatory requirements. Therefore, the Central Bank afforded increased supervisory attention to the firm and this led to the imposition of restrictions on the firm’s business in order to protect future clients.
Following the heightened engagement over the last 6 months, the Central Bank has taken the decision to petition the High Court to appoint the Joint Official Liquidators to ensure the protection of clients’ interests.
The Central Bank made this application because BlackBee Investments Limited has inadequate corporate governance structures, and lacks appropriate controls to ensure the continued protection of client assets and clients’ interests. The appointment of Official Liquidators was the most appropriate action to protect the immediate and ongoing interests of clients of BlackBee Investments Limited.
The decision to present a petition to the High Court to wind up BlackBee Investments Limited was made by the Governor of the Central Bank.
The Joint Official Liquidators must establish the current position of all client asset holdings. Work will begin on this immediately. The Joint Official Liquidators are aware of the urgency of completing this exercise as soon as possible.
BlackBee Investments Limited is authorised to provide the Investment Services of Executing client orders; and Placing without firm commitment; and the Ancillary Services of Safekeeping and administration; and Research and financial analysis in line with its authorisation under Regulation 5 (2) of the Statutory Instrument No. 375/2017 European Union (Markets in Financial Instruments) Regulations 2017.
The Central Bank is aware that consumers may have invested in other unregulated offerings issued by BlackBee Investment Limited’s sister companies. These companies have never been permitted by the Central Bank to provide regulated investment services and are not the subject of the High Court’s appointment of Joint Official Liquidators.
The Joint Official Liquidators will contact all BlackBee Investments Limited clients as soon as possible in relation to their investments to advise them of the process, the timelines involved, and to address any questions. The Joint Official Liquidators will make a full assessment of the current position of the firm and advise clients of the outcome.
The Central Bank has engaged extensively with BlackBee Investments Limited since July 2020, when information highlighting certain concerns was first received. These concerns related to the firm’s governance, strategy, and financial position, including compliance with specific regulatory requirements. This led to the imposition of restrictions on the firm’s business.
Since that time, the Central Bank has engaged extensively with the firm in an effort to find a solution that protected clients’ interests. However, no viable alternative solutions to a winding up of the firm were found.
The Central Bank has engaged extensively with BlackBee Investments Limited since July 2020. As a result of these engagements, the Central Bank has imposed a series of regulatory requirements to ensure the firm established an effective governance structure and operational framework, remained sufficiently capitalised and that that client assets are adequately protected.
- The Central Bank set a direction to suspend the making of distributions or dividends to shareholders for a period of 12 months in November 2020 and again in September 2022.
- The Central Bank imposed a Condition of Authorisation on the firm in September 2021 that prevented it from entering into new business. This action was taken to protect the interests of all clients and to prevent any further effect on future client investments until the impact of the issues involved was established.
- The Central Bank also engaged in a period of enhanced supervision of the Firm. This included increased and ongoing scrutiny of the client asset governance and control arrangements.
- On foot of concerning developments in recent months, which poses heightened risk to investors, the Central Bank took the decision to petition the High Court to appoint Joint Provisional Liquidators on 8 May 2023.
The priority of the Joint Official Liquidators, will be to undertake a thorough reconciliation of clients’ holdings in the coming months.
The position in relation to investments will be determined by the Joint Official Liquidators following this thorough assessment.
The Joint Official Liquidators will contact all BlackBee Investments Limited clients over the coming days in relation to their investments to advise them of the process, the timelines involved, and to address any specific questions. The Joint Official Liquidators will make a full assessment of the current position of the firm and advise clients of the outcome. For further information, please contact [email protected].
The Central Bank has been engaged with the firm and has taken specific action in relation to its client asset arrangements since July 2020. This has included increased and ongoing scrutiny of the client asset governance and control arrangements. Following concerning developments more recently, the Central Bank has directed the firm not to make any payments from third party client asset accounts without the prior approval of the Central Bank.
The position in relation to investments will be determined following a thorough assessment by the Joint Official Liquidators of the available realisable assets of the firm. The Joint Official Liquidators will contact all BlackBee Investments Limited clients in relation to their investments as soon as possible, and advise them of the process, the timelines involved, and address any specific questions.
BlackBee Investments Limited holds around €180 million in client assets, comprising client funds (cash) and client financial instruments (instruments that typically provide a return based on the performance of an asset).
While BlackBee Investments Limited has about 1,700 clients, it will be determined by the Joint Official Liquidators how many clients are impacted. Clients of BlackBee Investments Limited are predominantly based in Ireland.
Blackbee Investments Limited, as a MiFID investment firm, is a member of Fund A of the Investor Compensation Scheme (ICS). The ICS is operated by the Investor Compensation Company DAC (ICCL). This is a separate legal entity from the Central Bank.
As a result of the appointment of the Joint Official Liquidators, the ICS has been activated and Mr. Charleton and Mr. Farquharson have, as of 19 May 2023, been appointed as Joint Administrators of the Investment firm pursuant to Section 33a of the Investor Compensation Act 1998. The ICCL will liaise with the Joint Administrators of BlackBee Investments Limited to obtain a list of clients that obtained regulated investment services from BlackBee Investments Limited. When the ICCL has received the client list from the Joint Administrators, the ICCL will contact all clients directly. You do not need to contact the ICCL at this time.
Information for private investors on how to claim compensation when an investment firm fails is available on the ICCL’s website.
No. BlackBee Investments Limited is not an authorised Credit Institution and is therefore not covered by the Irish Deposit Guarantee Scheme.
Regulation 148(2) of the European Union (Markets in Financial Instruments) Regulations 2017 (MiFID II) - ‘Winding up of investment firm or market operator by the Court’ – provides as follows;
“(2) Notwithstanding section 569 of the Companies Act 2014, the Bank, by presenting a petition, may apply to the Court to have an investment firm, data reporting service provider or the market operator of a regulated market wound up, under Chapter 2 of Part 11 of that Act, on any of the following grounds:
(a) the investment firm or market operator is unable or, in the opinion of the Bank, may be unable to meet its obligations to its clients or creditors;
(b) the authorisation of the investment firm or market operator has been withdrawn or revoked and the firm or operator has ceased to carry on business as an investment firm or to operate a regulated market;
(c) the Bank considers that it is in the interest of the proper and orderly regulation and supervision of investment firms or regulated markets or is necessary for the protection of investors that the investment firm or the market operator of the regulated market be wound up;
(d) the investment firm or market operator has failed to comply with any direction given by the Bank under these Regulations”.
In this instance the Central Bank’s petition to wind-up the firm is grounded upon Regulations 148 (2)(c) and 148(2)(d);
(2) (c)“the Bank considers that it is in the interest of the proper and orderly regulation and supervision of investment firms or regulated markets or is necessary for the protection of investors that the investment firm or the market operator of the regulated market be wound up”;
(2) (d) the investment firm or market operator has failed to comply with any direction given by the Bank under these Regulations”.