Bank and Investment Firm Resolution Fund (BIFR)

What is the BIFR?

The Bank and Investment Firm Resolution Fund (BIFR) was established in November 2015. In resolution actions the BIFR may, subject to conditionality, be used to: 

• Guarantee the assets or the liabilities of an institution under resolution
• Make loans to or to purchase assets of an institution under resolution
• Make contributions to a bridge institution and an asset management vehicle
• Make a contribution to an institution under resolution in lieu of the write-down or conversion of liabilities of certain creditors under specific conditions
• Pay compensation to shareholders or creditors who incurred greater losses in resolution than under normal insolvency proceedings.

Who is liable to pay?

In accordance with the Bank Recovery and Resolution Directive (BRRD) and European Union (Bank Recovery and Resolution) Regulations 2015 (S.I No. 289 of 2015 ), the following are liable to contribute to the BIFR commencing calendar year 2015:

• All credit institutions;
• Irish-authorised branches of credit institutions authorised in a non-European Economic Area territory (‘third country union branches’); and
• Investment firms in scope of the BRRD.

However, credit institutions and investment firms within scope of the Single Resolution Mechanism (SRM) migrated to the Single Resolution Fund (SRF) from January 2016. Therefore, only investment firms and third country/union branches not within scope of the SRM continue to contribute to the BIFR.

How is the levy calculated?

The Central Bank calculates the amount of levy payable by an in scope institution by applying the calculation method outlined in the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/63 as amended by Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/662  and Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2024/895. The methodology for calculating the levy due from limited activity investment firms and third country/union branches is set out in the European Union (Bank Recovery and Resolution) Resolution Fund Levy Regulations 2024 (S.I. No. 192 of 2024).

Levying process

BIFR 2025 Reporting Form for Contributions

A Fund Reporting Form for Contributions (reporting form) is to be populated by the institutions each year in order for the Central Bank to gather the data required to calculate the institution's levy. 

The reporting form is to be generated by the institutions in XBRL format. The XBRL taxonomy for the 2025 BIFR contribution period together with related items can be accessed below.

The BIFR 2025 XBRL Taxonomy is derived from the Single Resolution Fund (SRF) 2025 XBRL taxonomy. Information on the 2025 SRF XBRL taxonomy is available on the Single Resolution Board’s 2025 ex-ante contributions webpage.

Instructions for the completion of the reporting form are available in the BIFR Guidance Document 2025.

Institutions are required to complete the reporting form, by populating it with the institution's financial information at the reference date, which corresponds to the balance sheet date of the latest approved annual financial statements available before 31 December of the year prior to the contribution period.  

Once the reporting form is complete, institutions are required to submit it to the Central Bank by uploading it to the Central Bank's online reporting system (ONR) in January of the following year.

Approved Annual Financial Statements

Institutions are also required, when submitting the completed reporting form, to submit their approved annual financial statements (in pdf format) which correspond to the reference date of the reporting form in January of the following year.

BIFR 2025 Sign Off Report

1. The data provided in the reporting form should be signed off by a member of the Board of the institution using the BIFR sign-off report
2. Institutions are required to submit a completed BIFR sign-off report (in pdf format) through the Central Bank’s ONR by mid-March of the following year. 

Levy notices are issued to institutions on or before 1 May each year. Institutions are required to make payment to the Central Bank in June each year.

Queries

Any questions or requests for additional information can be addressed to the Central Bank and submitted by email: [email protected].